admin
“It is important to reinforce positive behavior in children with this
condition and offer some understanding”
New Delhi, 22nd April 2018:
About 6% to 7% of children around the world
are diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is
one of the most common pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders associated
with inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Most teachers and
parents do not recognize the signs of this condition, which can translate
into a highly humiliating scenario for children.
ADHD is a disorder that makes it difficult to pay attention and control
impulsive behaviours. The child may also be restless and almost constantly
active. Although the symptoms begin in childhood, they can last way into
adulthood as well.
Speaking about this, *Padma Shri Awardee Dr K K Aggarwal, President Heart
Care Foundation of India (HCFI)*,said, “The brain of a person with ADHD is
generally 5% smaller than someone without ADHD, particularly regions
involved in attention, impulse control, and stimulus integration. The other
factors that play a role include imbalanced levels of the neurotransmitters
norepinephrine and dopamine. Children with ADHD are extremely active and
may also exhibit certain other behavioral problems. Provided this is
addressed at the early stage, it can pose problems later in life. While
there is no cure for ADHD, treatments revolve around reducing symptoms and
improving functioning in such children. Some treatment options include
medication, psychotherapy, education or training, or a combination of
these.”
It must be noted that sugar doesn’t cause ADHD and neither does watching
too much TV. It is also not a result of a poor home life, poor schools, or
food allergies.
*Adding further, Dr Aggarwal, who is also the Vice President of CMAAO,
said, *“It is possible to manage this condition in children through
education, support, and letting them express their creativity. Although it
is a challenge to stay organized with such children, some amount of
prioritizing and managing time can go a long way. ADHD is not indicative of
a child’s intelligence or capability. It is imperative that parents find
out the strengths of such children and focus on them – this can result into
positive outcomes.”
*Some tips from HCFI.*
– Set clear boundaries about what kind of behavior is expected out of
the child.
– Reinforce positive behavior and praise or reward them if they adhere
to it.
– If the child seems to lose self-control, it is a good idea to
intervene and distract them from the present situation.
– Invite friends over so that the child can mingle.
– Make sure the child gets quality sleep. It is better to avoid any
strenuous activities near to bedtime.
